CVE-2026-55831 netty vulnerability
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's SPDY SETTINGS decoder accepts a peer-declared SETTINGS entry count up to the 24-bit frame-length limit and materializes every unique setting ID in `DefaultSpdySettingsFrame`, allowing a remote SPDY/3.1 peer to send a syntactically valid roughly 2 MiB SETTINGS frame that creates 262144 map entries and amplifies network input into heap growth and ordered-map insertion work. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
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netty should be reviewed and updated if it matches the affected versions. The recommended fix is to apply the vendor-supported patched version or the mitigation steps below, then retest the public website with Fixnx.
Who is affected
Affected versions
- >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final
- >= 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final
Fixed versions
- Apply the latest vendor-supported patched version.
How to fix it
CVE-2026-55831 affects netty and involves security-control failure. Successful exploitation may affect the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the affected workflow. Prioritize internet-facing, privileged, automation, and production deployments. Upgrade Netty to 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final, or a later fixed release for the deployed branch.
- Inventory every deployment, device, package, plugin, container, build, and environment that uses netty.
- Compare the installed version with the recorded affected range: >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final, >= 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final.
- Upgrade Netty to 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final, or a later fixed release for the deployed branch.
- Until patched, reduce public exposure, disable the affected workflow where practical, and allow access only from trusted users and systems.
- Review configuration, roles, tokens, network paths, and exposed endpoints connected to netty; remove access that is not required.
- Review application, system, proxy, and audit logs for requests and behavior linked to the affected feature and CVE.
- If exploitation is suspected, isolate affected assets, preserve evidence, rotate exposed credentials or keys, restore trusted data, and rebuild compromised systems before returning them to service.
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Verify the fix
- Confirm every affected asset now runs the fixed vendor-supported release or has the documented mitigation for CVE-2026-55831 in place.
- Use a safe regression test to confirm the affected security-control failure path no longer produces the vulnerable behavior.
- Confirm temporary access controls, endpoint restrictions, network blocks, and least-privilege settings remain effective after the update.
- Review post-remediation logs and rerun Fixnx plus the relevant package, dependency, firmware, browser, or product-specific security check.
- Document affected assets, versions, changes, validation evidence, reviewed logs, and any credential rotation, cleanup, or replacement completed.
Related categories
Related security risks
More published guidance from the same primary category.
Trusted references
FAQ
What is affected by CVE-2026-55831?
netty versions listed as affected should be reviewed: >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final, >= 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final.
What should I fix first?
Start with internet-facing sites, admin panels, login flows, plugins, themes, modules, packages, and systems that process user-controlled input or sensitive data.
How do I confirm the fix worked?
Apply the patched version or mitigation, clear caches where relevant, retest the affected workflow, and run a new Fixnx scan to verify public website exposure signals.
How are Fixnx security risk categories chosen?
Fixnx keeps one canonical risk page and assigns only broad, relevant categories such as ecosystem, technology area, or vulnerability class.